Test with H264 looks good.
First I cut the file with avidemux and remuxed it to MPEG-TS. Afterwards I remuxed it to mkv with ffmpeg.
ffmpeg -hide_banner -i Test.ts -map 0 -c copy -ignore_unknown -sn -f matroska -y Test.mkv
Input #0, mpegts, from 'Test.ts':
Duration: 01:30:21.34, start: 0.025122, bitrate: 11977 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 100 tbc
Stream #0:1[0x101](deu): Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:2[0x102](mis): Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:3[0x103](deu): Audio: ac3 ([129][0][0][0] / 0x0081), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
Output #0, matroska, to 'Test.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.83.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn, 90k tbc
Stream #0:1(deu): Audio: mp2 (P[0][0][0] / 0x0050), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:2(mis): Audio: mp2 (P[0][0][0] / 0x0050), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:3(deu): Audio: ac3 ([0]
- [0] / 0x2000), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=271066 fps=8174 q=-1.0 Lsize= 7250751kB time=01:30:21.29 bitrate=10956.4kbits/s speed= 163x
video:6693272kB audio:550600kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.094967%
Is there a way to reconstruct the damaged MPEG-TS Files? Or is the information lost forever?